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Nausea
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Most people think vomiting is controlled by the stomach, but
a special area of your brain called the vomiting center (of
course!) is really in charge of throwing up. You can tell
what triggers vomiting by where the vomiting center gets its
information:
- Stomach and intestines
(infection, injury, or food irritation)
- Inner ear (dizziness,
motion sickness)
- Brain (head injury, brain
infections or tumors, migraine)
When the vomiting center
senses problems such as those above, it initiates the vomiting
sequence. Without effort on your part, the windpipe closes and
the abdominal wall and diaphragm muscles tighten suddenly and
forcefully. The stomach itself is limp, but when squeezed
forcefully by the abdominal wall, it ejects any food or fluid
up the esophagus and out.
Vomiting is awful to
experience, but usually harmless and stops by itself.
Occasionally, it can be serious:
- It can cause severe
dehydration, especially in infants and children.
- It can be a sign of a more
serious illness
Nausea and Vomiting
- Concussion or other brain
injury
- Brain infection
(encephalitis or meningitis)
- Intestinal blockage
- Appendicitis
- Migraine
- Brain tumors
Vomiting is one health
problem where advice for children and adults is completely
different. If you're an adult with vomiting, you have a much
lower risk of dehydration, and usually can tell by thirst and
other symptoms when you are becoming dehydrated. Adults are
also better at noticing signs in themselves that some other
illness is causing the vomiting. But children dehydrate
quickly (especially if they have diarrhea, too). And they
often can't tell you about other symptoms they might be
having. Causes of vomiting also differ based on age.
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