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The prostate is a small organ about the size of a walnut.
It is found below the bladder (where urine is stored) and
surrounds the tube that carries urine away from the bladder
(urethra). The prostate makes a fluid that becomes part of
semen. Semen is the white fluid that contains sperm.
Prostate problems
are common in men age 50 and older. Sometimes men feel symptoms
themselves, or sometimes their doctors find prostate problems
during routine exams. Doctors who are experts in diseases
of the urinary tract (urologists) diagnose and treat prostate
problems.
There are many
different kinds of prostate problems. Many don’t involve cancer,
but some do. Treatments vary but prostate problems can often
be treated without affecting sexual function.
Common Problems
There are several common prostate problems including:
Acute prostatitis
is an infection of the prostate caused by bacteria. It usually
starts fast and can cause fever, chills, or pain in the lower
back and between the legs. It also can cause pain when you
urinate. If you have these symptoms, see your doctor right
away. Antibiotic drugs usually help heal the infection and
relieve the symptoms. Your doctor also may suggest that you
drink more liquids.
Chronic prostatitis
is a prostate infection that keeps coming back time after
time. Symptoms may be milder than in acute prostatitis, but
they can last longer. Chronic prostatitis can be hard to treat.
Antibiotics may work if bacteria are causing the infection.
But if bacteria are not the cause, antibiotics won’t work.
Massaging the prostate sometimes helps to release fluids.
Warm baths also may bring relief. Often chronic prostatitis
clears up by itself.